Islam
The main text in Islamic religion is the Qur’an.
Allah is God in Islam belief.
Unlike Christian belief there is no counterpart (like Jesus or the Holy Ghost/Spirit).
The prophet Muhammad is known to be the messenger of Allah; he is who brought forth the Qur’an.
Branches in Islam: Sunni and Shi’a
Five Pillars
The five pillars are mandatory for all followers in this belief.
- Prayer
o Prayer five times a day (before the light of dawn, mid-day, afternoon, before the set of the sun and evening.)
o Prayer mat as well as other things are required.
- Fasting
o During Ramadan (the 9th month in the Islamic calendar), one must fast for 29/30 days. Fasting includes food, drink and intercourse.
o Ritual fasting is meant to bring one’s self closer to God.
- Offerings/Zakat
o A percentage of monies earned given as a donation to a charity.
- Pilgrimage to Mecca
o One must travel to the holy city of Mecca, dress in traditional clothes and follow the ritual of Hajj. This pillar is accepted at least once in one’s life. Meaning Muslims don’t have to travel to Mecca each year.
And
- Ritual of Faith/Testimony
o Reciting a prayer, this signifies the acceptance of Muhammad as God’s messenger.
o In English, “I profess that there is no god except God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.”
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